It Takes Time For Yiwu To "1039".

In July 1st,

Issued the Announcement No. fifty-fourth of 2014, decided to formally start the mode of market purchase trade, add the code of "market procurement" customs supervision code "1039", and the regulation of "tourism shopping" ("0139") which has been used in Yiwu trade will eventually withdraw from the stage of history.

But it will take some time to get to "1039" officially open in Yiwu.

In early August, after the settlement of goods declared in July,

Mr. Wang, the person in charge of a foreign trade company, began to apply for declarations of goods exported through market purchase and trade.

The Announcement No. 54 of the General Administration of Customs in 2014 has not had much impact on Wang Runbo's foreign trade business.

Code 1039 has not been used yet, and it is still using code '0139'.

Mr. Wang told the author.

According to the requirements of the General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 54 of 2014, purchase from the market "

6 months after the formal implementation of the regulation mode, the "0139" supervision mode of tourist shopping is no longer implemented in the implementation area.

However, there are other conditions for the formal implementation of the "1039" regulation.

According to the Announcement No. 54 issued by the General Administration of Customs in 2014, the contents of the announcement shall be officially implemented after the publication of the market recognition system for commodities, the market integrated management system that covers the main body of the trade and the whole process of trade, and the list of export commodities that are not applicable to the market purchase trade mode. The implementation date will be issued by the Hangzhou Customs separately.

"At present, there are still some problems in the development and operation of the market purchase commodity identification system and the market integrated management system. It is not yet clear whether the market procurement identification system can be completed at any time and the successful completion of the integrated market management system."

A person who understands the operation of Yiwu's market purchase trade tells the author.

As we all know, Yiwu small commodities "small, scattered, miscellaneous" characteristics are very obvious, an export container involves hundreds of goods, equivalent to a small supermarket.

But a customs declaration can only offer 5 kinds of goods at most. How to fill in the Yiwu products is a big headache for customs supervision.

In addition, the export commodities of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are not very easy to collect tax rebates because of the failure to deduct the tax rebates.

Some commodity exports have been completed in the domestic trade links. How to settle foreign exchange has become a big problem.

"Before many foreign offices in Yiwu were not allowed to engage in business activities according to the regulations, but in fact, they were engaged in trade activities.

Yang Zhongcheng, a lawyer from Toho law firm in Zhejiang, told me that even if a foreign partner invested in a partnership, there were many problems such as foreign trade qualification, import and export business declaration, foreign exchange settlement account opening, employment permit acquisition and taxation.

"Purchasing small commodities in Yiwu and declaring exports in the name of foreign companies is very popular in Yiwu market before.

The popular point is that the export accounts are on the heads of others.

In addition, in the Yiwu market with 65% dependence on foreign trade, exchange rate movements can be seen as "pulling the whole body".

In the past, because most overseas buyers did not qualify for foreign trade business, they could not set up foreign exchange settlement accounts under trade terms. They could only collect and exchange foreign currencies through overseas natural persons' foreign exchange savings accounts or borrowing other channels.

Foreign capital security is neither guaranteed nor conducive to foreign exchange management.

"The export volume of our more than 400 containers per month amounts to tens of millions of dollars, but because they were exported through foreign trade companies in the past, they had to pass them through exchange and settlement, which was very inconvenient."

And the trend of exchange rate is a move that affects Mr. Chen's nerves. "The profit margin of the company is about 8%, and the value of the renminbi has increased by one percentage point, and the profit has shrunk by one percentage point."

In response to a series of foreign trade issues in Yiwu, the call for pformation has long been on the rise, and the mode of market purchase trade has been experimenting for a long time, but it has yet to be fully implemented.

In July, three ministries and commissions of the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation went to Yiwu for research. The core content is the market purchase certification system and the market management system. However, according to the person familiar with the matter, many relevant parties have not yet reached an agreement on the implementation details.

"Customs and other relevant departments have different views on the market procurement certification system, and businesses and foreign trade companies also have a lot of confusion about the operation of the certification system and management system.

What's more, it also involves the cost of system development and application. "

According to the introduction, although the related investment of the development certification system and management system is undertaken by the government departments, it is likely that the foreign trade operators will bear some of the expenses in the specific implementation process, such as buying the U shield necessary to use the management system.

"A U shield needs hundreds of dollars, and many operators are dissatisfied."

According to Yang Zhongcheng lawyer, the competition for small commodities in Yiwu is fierce, and it is an obvious buyer's market.

Many foreign orders are sold on credit, some only pay 20% deposit, most of which are paid one or two months after the completion of the paction, resulting in a lot of disputes over Yiwu's arrears.

On the other hand, because of the fact that many merchants in Yiwu have concluded pactions with foreign businessmen, many of them are hard to distinguish between genuine and fake information.

"When the customs supervision system is established, all kinds of vouchers, identity cards and passports should be shared with customs through the integrated management system of market purchase and trade.

In this way, even if debts are owed, goods can be traced back.

Yang Zhongcheng believes that the mode of market procurement is mainly limited to the goods purchased in the Yiwu market. To control the foreign trade mode in the Yiwu region, the customs must also develop the system.