Cotton Textile Production Capacity As A Whole Is Stable, And Higher Requirements For Cotton Quality Are Put Forward.

At the 2019CNCE cotton industry development conference held in March 22nd, Zhu Beina, President of China Textile Industry Association, entitled "15245 (-35.00, -0.23%)" and "cotton spinning 20 years" in my eyes, reviewed the application of cotton in the cotton textile industry and the development and contribution of the cotton textile industry, and summarized and looked forward to the cotton and cotton spinning industry in the coming year and next year.

Zhu Beina expounded the application of cotton in textile industry from 1999 to 2018 in three aspects, including cotton fiber usage, per capita fiber consumption and product situation, etc. in the 20 years.

First, the proportion of cotton consumption decreased, and the amount of cotton fiber decreased significantly.

In recent 20 years, the average annual output of cotton in China is about 6 million 100 thousand tons, with an average annual import volume of about 1 million 900 thousand tons, with an average annual cotton consumption of about 8 million tons.

Among them, the application of cotton fiber in cotton spinning reached its peak in 2006, accounting for about 12 million tons, accounting for 65%.

Later, with the development of chemical fiber industry and the change of market demand, the use of non cotton fiber exceeded cotton fiber in 2011. From 2018 to 2018, the proportion of cotton fiber market decreased to 65% from 06 years, and the reduction was obvious.

But overall, cotton textile industry has experienced rapid growth and stable development in the past 20 years, and cotton always occupies a very important position.

In 2010, the output of gauze reached 20 million tons and 70 billion meters respectively.

Second, the per capita fiber consumption is increasing and the proportion of cotton fiber is decreasing.

From 1999 to 2018, the trend of per capita fiber consumption is increasing.

Although the consumption of cotton fiber is high and low, the consumption of chemical fiber has increased rapidly, and the proportion of cotton fiber has been decreasing.

Third, the change of product structure put forward higher requirements for cotton's demand and quality.

Judging from the use of textile products in the past 20 years, the use of compact spinning and differential products has increased rapidly, of which compact spinning is mainly made of pure cotton, and the quality of cotton has been put forward higher requirements.

At the same time, with the continuous increase in the proportion of cotton textile "three no one fine" ("three nots", no clots, no yarn, no volume, "one essence" of combed yarn), the demand and quality of cotton also put forward higher requirements.

Subsequently, Zhu Beina combed the development of cotton textile industry from five aspects: capacity, raw material price, industry income, import and export situation and contribution to society.

First of all, capacity has declined in recent years, but has remained stable throughout the whole year.

In the past 20 years, after the ingots, adjustment, growth, pformation and upgrading, the capacity of China's cotton textile industry is expected to reach 116 million ingots in 2018 and about 1 million 130 thousand looms.

Although it has declined in recent years, the overall stability is relatively stable.

Second, viscose staple fiber increases the pressure on cotton fibers.

Judging from the average annual price of raw materials for cotton spinning, polyester staple and viscose staple, the price of cotton fiber and sticky staple is very close, and with the continuous growth and release of sticky short production capacity, the pressure on cotton fiber is increasing.

Third, although the industry revenue growth slowed down, but overall stable development.

Since 1998, the total sales revenue and profit of the cotton textile industry have been increasing continuously. The growth rate in the first 10 years is 20% and 31% respectively, and in the past 10 years it is 4.4% and 3.2% respectively.

Fourth, the export of cotton textiles has increased rapidly after China's accession to the WTO.

In 2018, China's textile and apparel exports amounted to about 270 billion US dollars, of which cotton textiles accounted for more than 1/3. According to the national trade balance, cotton textiles and clothing accounted for about 28% of the total textile and clothing, accounting for more than 17% of the total, contributing significantly.

From the point of view of import and export, the import of cotton yarn is greater than that of exports, and the export of cotton fabric is greater than that of imports. The total exports increased rapidly after entering the WTO in 2001, accounting for about 30% of the total textile and clothing.

Fifth, the average annual income and labor productivity of cotton textile enterprises have been increasing.

In recent 20 years, the average annual income of cotton textile enterprises has increased by more than 13.5%. With the continuous improvement of equipment level and management level, labor productivity has increased by 17.8% over the past 20 years.