Cotton Demand Pattern Is Changing: Is It Reasonable For A Large Number Of Cotton Spinning Enterprises To Pfer Their Capacity In Xinjiang?

At present, in the state and

Stimulated by the huge preferential policies, the domestic cotton textile industry has been blowing up a "Xinjiang wind". Many well-known textile enterprises in the mainland have moved to Xinjiang, trying to get rid of the current difficulties and achieve the redevelopment of enterprises with the help of the "Dongfeng" policy of the state and Xinjiang.

No matter whether a large number of cotton spinning enterprises pfer capacity in Xinjiang is reasonable in the short term, the future of Xinjiang is large

The actual situation that will be consumed in the territory will have a great impact on the demand pattern of cotton raw materials in China.

Industrial agglomeration effect appears

On July, Yan Qin, Deputy Secretary General of the people's Government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, introduced 10 support textiles in Xinjiang in July 2015.

Industrial development measures, in addition to the establishment of special funds for the development of textile and garment industry, will also be based on the existing fiscal and taxation policies.

Clothing enterprises pay value-added tax for industrial development and launch a series of measures such as cotton subsidy, freight subsidy, low price electricity purchase and so on.

It is understood that the total cost of producing cotton yarn in Xinjiang will be 2000-3500 yuan / tonne lower than that in the mainland after the total of various preferential policies.

Under such a high cost gap, mainland enterprises are attracted.

In order to reasonably arrange many enterprises to move smoothly to Xinjiang, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region government has planned out the "three cities, seven gardens and one center" from the actual situation. The three city refers to Akesu textile industrial city, Shihezi textile industrial city and Korla textile industrial city; seven yuan refers to Kashi, alar, Korla, Sha ya, Jinghe, Jiashi and Bachu; a center refers to the international trade center of textile.

Regarding this, Liu Yanning, director of the textile industry Office of the autonomous region, said that the layout of Xinjiang's textile industry is to develop the textile industry in the South North Xinjiang Regional Industrial Park with relatively advantageous geographical location, abundant raw material resources, certain industrial foundation and relatively convenient pportation.

At the same time, they are also the main areas for Xinjiang to undertake the textile industry in the mainland. Through the implementation of a number of high starting points and high standard projects, we will promote the upgrading and upgrading of the textile industrial structure and build a national production base for high-quality yarn and fine cloth.

At this point, Xinjiang textile industry cluster effect is emerging.

According to a set of Xinjiang research data released by the China cotton storage information center in the early August of the national textile industry research activities, it is particularly interesting.

Xinjiang has more than 100 textile enterprises (above 20 million of sales income), including 60-70 cotton spinning enterprises, accounting for 60-70%, chemical fiber, clothing, woolen and flax enterprises and so on 10.

Cotton spinning capacity is 5 million 700 thousand spindles, and air spinning is 190 thousand spindles.

More than 90% of Xinjiang's textile enterprises are located in three cities, seven gardens and one center, including 1 million 800 thousand spindles in Shihezi, 600 thousand ingots in Akesu and 40-50 million ingots in Korla. The overall operating rate is 70-80%, that is, 4 million 890 thousand spindles.

At present, Xinjiang is attracting investment from all parts of the country to attract investment from the mainland textile enterprises. At the end of the year, it can put in 6 million 570 thousand ingots, with an additional capacity of nearly 1 million spindles, reaching 7 million ingots, and nearly 10 million spindles in the built ingot. At this rate, the target of 20 million spindles can be achieved ahead of schedule.

Cotton consumption rose sharply within the territory.

According to the Xinjiang research group, the textile factory of Korla Industrial Park has many advantages in processing viscose enterprises. The advantage is that the local group has the highest yield of the world's Viscose unit, which has the advantage of raw materials.

Other Xinjiang textile enterprises mainly produce pure cotton yarn. The main varieties are 32-60 cotton combs, of which 40-80 are cotton combed and air spinning.

The technical personnel of a cotton spinning enterprise in Henan say that the production of 1 tons of common yarn needs to consume 1.08 tons of lint, while the amount of lint per month is about 120 tons per 10000 spindles (machine 100% starts to produce pure cotton combed yarn products).

If the above amount is calculated, 4 million 890 thousand spindles have been started, and now the amount of cotton is about 60000 tons per month. When the output of 6 million 570 thousand spindles will reach 6 million 570 thousand by the end of the year, the amount of cotton used in the month will be 78000 tons.

When reaching 20 million ingots in the future, a rough calculation will take about 200 thousand tons of cotton per month, and the annual usage will reach about 2400000 tons, occupying 55.7% of the total cotton output in Xinjiang (according to the national cotton market monitoring system, Xinjiang cotton output in 2014 is about 4300000 tons).

In the near future, the cotton textile enterprises in the mainland are in a tight stock market. Especially in October, due to the weather and the sale of cotton farmers, a large number of enterprises started to buy their scales last year, which is basically the same as last year. This means that the new flowers will be sold in bulk after the middle of October.

This is a real test for the cotton enterprises in the mainland at present. How to ensure the supply of raw cotton and maintain the normal production of enterprises, especially for some small and medium-sized enterprises?

In the long run, the impact of the sharp increase in cotton consumption on the mainland's textile industry can not be accurately predicted. But the mainland's enterprises must take corresponding measures as soon as possible, because the cotton textile enterprises in the mainland are accelerating the pfer of Xinjiang, leaving little time to think about it.

In the future, once the scale of textile is up to the overall planning target, the pressure of raw material supply from the mainland textile enterprises will be very large. It is very likely that Uchi and other enterprises will compete for cotton resources.