Jiangmen Textile And Chemical Fiber Industry From Glory To Desolation?

　　 Spin Industry is one of the largest traditional industries in Jiangmen. In the first quarter of this year, the added value of the textile industry dropped by 13.8%, and was accused of "dragging" Jiangmen's economy. In the six traditional industries of Jiangmen, the textile industry is a "double high" industry with labor intensity and external dependence, and transformation is particularly urgent. In 2010, the Jiangmen Municipal Bureau of statistics conducted a thorough investigation. clothing The industrial development report and the textile industry development report put forward many suggestions for the transformation and upgrading of the industry. Regrettably, these proposals failed to bring the industry back to the glory of the 80s of last century. Entrepreneurs describe Jiangmen's textile industry in the past 20 years. Chemical fiber industry All of them are slipped, and now they are moving down or dying. What is the crux of the development of textile industry?

Trend 20 years, from glory to decline?

Textile and clothing industry is an early start in Jiangmen. The total output value of last century has been the first place in all sectors of the city in 90s. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of enterprises have invested in Jiangmen based on the geographical advantages of neighboring Hong Kong and Macao and the rich resources of overseas Chinese. Qiu Dehou, chairman of Guangdong color Limited by Share Ltd's shareholders' meeting. In the past 20 years, he has witnessed the vicissitude of Jiangmen's textile and chemical fiber industry from glory to decline.

Because of the geographical advantages, Xinhui had textile in the Northern Song Dynasty. It began to develop rapidly in the 70s of last century, and formed a perfect industrial chain from spinning to weaving and dyeing and finishing. 7 of the 10 major group companies that emerged in the new conference were related to chemical fiber textile. At that time, the industry accounted for more than half of the tax revenue of the new association. " Qiu Dehou said.

However, after the brilliant 90s of last century, industrial development began to go downhill. According to statistics from 2006 to 2012, Jiangmen textile and chemical fiber industry related cloth, clothing, Chemical fiber The output of yarn and other products is decreasing, and negative growth has occurred many times in the past 7 years. Last year, in the output of major industrial products in Jiangmen, the largest drop in clothing output, a negative growth of 40.4%, while the industrial added value of the entire textile industry fell by 5.3%.

"We can not simply say that the decline is going down." Qiu Dehou seemed very helpless. "Actually, this problem began 20 years ago. I've been talking about it and I haven't solved it yet. He analyzed that the emergence of this problem stems from the fragmentation of the industrial chain. "Chemical fiber textile, including polymerization, spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, clothing, is a dragon, of which dyeing and finishing links require a lot of water. Why Jiangmen's textile industry has been so brilliant, because the fresh water resources are abundant here. But since industrial water was too expensive, dyeing and finishing operations were difficult to operate since 1992. The industrial chain in the middle is broken, and immediately affects the two processes. The whole industry is on the decline. "

It is reported that the cost of industrial water is only a few cents, but it needs several yuan a ton to the enterprise. Because the cost is too high, many dyeing and finishing enterprises can not do it, almost all have vanished. Qiu Dehou used the "middle infarction" to describe the disconnection of the industrial chain. In his view, the most important thing for the industry to develop is to solve the problem of water price. He said that the relevant proposal was first put forward in 1993, and it was not until 2003 that it formed a motion in the people's Congress. Now it is being implemented. However, "even if this work is done, it is still a question whether the price of water can be lowered."

The status quo either shifts or dies?

In 2010, when investigating the textile industry, Jiangmen said that textile exports will enter the quota free era, and exports will improve and domestic demand will expand further. Therefore, it is suggested that the transformation and upgrading should be based on the international advanced mode as the direction of industrial transformation; the upgrading of technological equipment as the support for industrial upgrading; and the cultivation of brand superiority as the goal of industrial upgrading.

However, after the breakage of the textile industry chain in 90s of last century, a group of Jiangmen Textile chemical fiber enterprises Gradually eliminated, and some enterprises choose to find another way to transfer the production base. Reporters interviewed found that many textile enterprises now say "it is very difficult to do". Jianghai District, a textile enterprise responsible person repeatedly said that the entire textile industry is not good. The company plans to carry out technical transformation of sewage treatment and production equipment transformation, but for various reasons, project construction has not yet started.

"The price of water has not decreased substantially, and it has not been saved. Many factories are losing money, but in any case, the equipment has been put into production, and it will be depreciated without production. If you don't do it, you will get worse. " Qiu Dehou said that many textile enterprises are not shifting, but transferring, "either shifting or dying." The main purpose of textile enterprises' transfer is in the Yangtze River Delta, and the environmental protection concepts in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta are different. The Yangtze River Delta believes that where the sewage is discharged is the key, and the Pearl River Delta emphasizes energy conservation and emission reduction. It thinks that there are too many industries now, requiring some backward industries to move to backward areas such as western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

"Our company increased sales by 14% from 1 to April compared with the same period last year, because we are developing new markets. If it is not for water, we should develop rapidly. Qiu Dehou said that compared with the hard climb on the side of Jiangmen, the output value of its base in Shanghai has been increasing year by year.

Explore the way to enlarge the technological transformation and restructure the industrial chain

In view of the transformation and upgrading of the textile and chemical fiber industry, Jiangmen's current development ideas are to intensify the transformation of high and new technology, develop advanced technology, lead the fashion, and absorb the strong employability. Modern textile Industrial system. We should focus on the development of chemical fiber, textiles, garments, clothing and accessories. We should actively promote the textile and garment industry to extend the manufacturing of garments (garments), and form the textile and garment industry chain of raw materials, chemical fiber, weaving, knitting, printing and dyeing. At the same time, we must speed up the development of accessories such as non-woven fabrics, yarn, adhesive lining and accessories such as zippers, buttons, decorations, sewing threads and so on. We will vigorously develop high-grade garment fabrics that replace imports, take cowboy garments as a breakthrough point, introduce and transform them, and vigorously develop woven garments and knitted garments. shoes Cap, Clothes & Accessories Other products, such as garment manufacturing, promote weaving, printing and dyeing, knitting, spinning, chemical fiber and raw materials industry, and achieve a virtuous cycle of upstream and downstream industries. We should intensify efforts to support product design and brand building, and strive to build new advantages in the development of Jiangmen chemical fiber textile industry.

However, the Jiangmen Textile Association believes that in the situation of industrial downturn, the promotion of transformation and upgrading must first reduce the burden of enterprises' taxes and miscellaneous expenses. Secondly, support policies are adopted to support enterprises to improve their level through the introduction of automation and information technology. "Government support policies seem to be many, but not landing, but enterprises are worried about the pressure and burden from tax, environmental protection and fire departments." Nanfang Daily reporter Chen Chunhua

Relevant

Jiangmen will strengthen policy guidance and cultivate large scale backbone enterprises.

Last Friday, Jiangmen held the 2013 science and technology work to promote the development of large scale backbone enterprises. It is reported that Jiangmen will enhance its policy guidance, environmental attraction and the role of science and technology, and make every effort to grasp the city's technological innovation and foster the work of supporting large backbone enterprises.

Pang Guomei, mayor of Jiangmen, pointed out that after years of unremitting efforts of various departments at all levels, Jiangmen has formed a better system for the development of large enterprises in the development of large backbone enterprises. In 2012, there were 40 enterprises whose main business income was more than 1 billion yuan, of which 2 were more than 10 billion yuan, and the number of Enterprises above 1 billion yuan was 8 more than that in 2008, an increase of 33.3%. In addition, a whole industrial chain industrial cluster driven by leading enterprises has been formed, including motorcycles, LED, textile chemical fiber, hardware bathroom, food and so on. Pang Guomei urged all departments at all levels to enhance the leading role of the policy. At the same time, we should speed up the construction of transportation infrastructure, take the initiative to solve problems for enterprises, attach importance to the development of private enterprises and business circulation enterprises, innovate the allocation of financial and technological funds, broaden the channels for investment in science and technology, raise the core competitiveness of enterprises, and train outstanding entrepreneurs and scientific research personnel.

The conference also awarded the winners of the distinguished experts award and the science and technology award of the hometown of overseas Chinese.

"The price of water has not decreased substantially, and it has not been saved. Many factories are losing money, but in any case, the equipment has been put into production, and it will be depreciated without production. If you don't do it, you will get worse. " Qiu Dehou said that many textile enterprises are not shifting, but transferring, "either shifting or dying." Textile enterprises The main purpose of the transfer is in the Yangtze River Delta, "the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta have different environmental concepts. The Yangtze River Delta believes that where the sewage is discharged is the key, and the Pearl River Delta emphasizes energy conservation and emission reduction. It thinks that there are too many industries now, requiring some backward industries to move to backward areas such as western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

"Our company increased sales by 14% from 1 to April compared with the same period last year, because we are developing new markets. If it is not for water, we should develop rapidly. Qiu Dehou said that compared with the hard climb on the side of Jiangmen, the output value of its base in Shanghai has been increasing year by year.