The Types And Characteristics Of Lace Accessories

The types and characteristics of lace accessories

1. pure cotton knitting

(torchon lace)

Pure cotton lace is widely used in clothing, shoes and caps because of its clear and neat pattern, convenient pformation of flower pattern and no restriction on lot size.

Early cotton lace is mostly hand-made products, such as Shuttle lace, club lace and so on.

Here we refer to pure cotton knitting lace, which refers to the type of lace woven with pure cotton disc knitting machine.

In order to have a better understanding of pure cotton lace, let's briefly introduce two handwork.

Lace.

Shuttle lace is a kind of woven lace with shuttle as its tool.

Also known as lattice lace.

Europe, especially in Britain, France and Germany, is popular in the fifteenth Century.

The weaving process of Shuttle lace is: first, put the ball into the shuttle cavity of the shuttle made of ox bone or metal; then pull the thread head from the hole in the top of the shuttle, tighten the thread on the left thumb and forefinger, and manipulate the shuttle with the right hand, and can make various designs lace through the techniques of wearing, looping and locking.

Bobbin lace uses wooden baton as a winding tool, weaving lace of cotton and linen.

Also known as winding tube lace.

The lace is originally a traditional European hand lace.

It was developed by weaving technology.

The process of making lace with lace is as follows:

1. Put the lace drawings on the disc mat.

(2) punctured metal pins in various parts of the pattern, with fixed positions and directions.

(3) wrap the cotton thread on the top of the stick with a diameter of about 10cm and a diameter of about 10mm, pull the thread out and fix it to a certain part of the drawing.

The number of wooden mallets depends on the specifications and patterns of the products. There are more than 10 fewer and more than 100 more.

(4) hand stick stick, according to the shape of the design, with the pin as the fulcrum, twist the cotton thread, entanglement, and weave it into lace.

Different patterns should be applied to different knitting techniques.

The artists used their fingers to manipulate many wooden clubs, so that they could roll around, jump up and down, step by step, change positions constantly, and thus weave various designs.

Knitting techniques include plain weaving, weaving, thin weaving and dense weaving.

Remove the pin, remove the lace from the straw mat, and then make it into a lace single chip.

Cotton lace, commonly used in our country, is a mechanical lace developed on the basis of the lace of lace.

The pure cotton knitting machine is also called disc machine. At present, there are three models of 64 spindles, 96 spindles and 128 spindles.

The working principle of the disc machine is the staple knitting, which uses pure cotton as the main raw material. Of course, this machine can also knit some other kinds of lace.

2. Crochet Lace

We use the lace produced by crochet machine as a crochet lace, which is commonly used to weave narrow warp knitted fabrics such as lace, tassel and elastic band.

A drooping spike made of multicolored feathers or silk threads, often used for skirts and heels of stage costumes.

3. warp knitted lace

Warp knitting lace is woven by warp knitting machine.

An important category of lace.

33.3 - 77.8dtex (30 - 70 denier) nylon yarn, polyester filament and viscose rayon are used as raw materials, commonly known as warp knitted nylon lace.

The production process is that the tongue needle is used to form warp threads, the guide yarn comb controls the warp knitted patterns, and after the shaping processing, the strips are made into lace.

The bottom structure is usually made of six angle mesh and single weave.

After the bleaching and setting, the width of the grey cloth is generally more than 10mm.

It can also be woven into various colored stripes, with no pattern on the lace.

This kind of lace is characterized by its sparse texture, light and thin, pparent mesh and soft color.

It is mainly used for trimming garments, shoes and hats.

The main ingredient of warp knitted lace is nylon (nylon). According to whether or not to use spandex elastic fiber, there are warp knitted elastic lace and warp knitted lace.

At the same time, after adding some rayon into the nylon, the multicolor lace effect can be obtained by dyeing (double dyeing).