Interpretation Of "Textile And Dyeing Industry" 12Th Five-Year "Development Plan"

Textile

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the total economic volume grew steadily; the progress of science and technology promoted the pformation and upgrading effect, and further progress was made in energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection.

What is the adjustment and change of the "12th Five-Year" textile printing and dyeing industry development index compared with "11th Five-Year"? Why is there such a change?

The plan clearly pointed out that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the three major development goals of the textile printing and dyeing industry were: the steady growth of the total economic volume; the progress of science and technology in promoting pformation and upgrading; and the further progress made in energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection.

According to the plan, by 2015, the output of printing and dyeing fabrics in textile and dyeing enterprises above Designated Size reached 69 billion 500 million meters, with an annual average growth of 3%. The total industrial output value reached 534 billion 900 million yuan, an average annual increase of 12%, and the total export volume was 19 billion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 8%.

In the "11th Five-Year" period, in 2010, China's scale printing and dyeing enterprises produced 60 billion 165 million meters of printing and dyeing cloth, an increase of 66.13% over 2005, an average annual increase of 10.69%. During 11th Five-Year, production and marketing linkage was basically good, maintaining a high level of over 97.5%.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the average annual growth of industrial output was adjusted from 10.69% to 3% during the "11th Five-Year" period; the total industrial output value was adjusted from an average annual growth rate of 15.10% during the "12th Five-Year" period to an average annual growth of 12% during the 12th Five-Year period; during the 12th Five-Year period, the average annual export growth of the industry was 8%, which is a difficult indicator for the textile printing and dyeing industry. At the same time, these are the inherent requirements of the pformation and upgrading of the textile and dyeing industry. It is also necessary to guide the printing and dyeing industry to shift the focus of development to improving the quality, technological progress, energy saving and emission reduction, and improving the added value of the products.

Proposed in the plan

We should speed up technological innovation and technological progress, strengthen management innovation, improve enterprise management level, vigorously promote cleaner production, optimize economic development, speed up eliminating backward production capacity, and speed up product development and new marketing system construction.

The plan puts forward five key tasks for the textile and dyeing industry.

How to understand the five major tasks of the plan?

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the development of China's textile and dyeing industry has five major tasks: speeding up technological innovation and technological progress; strengthening management innovation, improving enterprise management level; vigorously promoting cleaner production, optimizing economic development; accelerating elimination of backward production capacity; speeding up product development and new marketing system construction.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the first task of the industry is to accelerate technological innovation and technological progress, and elaborate from 4 aspects: 1., strengthen the research and development of key technologies for energy saving and environmental protection; 2., increase the application and popularization of advanced technologies for energy saving and environmental protection; 3., develop dyeing and finishing technologies to improve product quality and quality; and 4., build industrial innovation system.

Technological innovation and technological progress have always been the focus of the printing and dyeing industry.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, the printing and dyeing industry made great achievements in scientific and technological innovation and technological progress, and effectively promoted the healthy development of the industry.

Among them, a large number of technologies such as pigment dyeing, cold pad batch dyeing, one bath dyeing, one bath, small bath ratio, textile digital inkjet printing system and their applications have been phased in, and have been successfully promoted in the industry.

In addition, the China printing and dyeing industry association has issued five batch of "China's printing and dyeing industry energy-saving and emission reduction advanced technology recommendation directory", a total of 144 technologies, accelerating the pace of the application of new energy saving technologies in the industry.

Scientific and technological progress of printing and dyeing in 12th Five-Year should continue to tackle key and common technologies in terms of energy saving, emission reduction, consumption reduction, synergy and quality improvement, and promote the full application of digital technology, information technology and biotechnology in the printing and dyeing industry.

The plan has a detailed explanation for the construction of the industrial innovation system during the "12th Five-Year" period: the industrial innovation capability is not simply a superposition of the innovation capability of a single enterprise, but a wider range of deeper social cooperation division of labor, and a printing and dyeing industry in the intermediate links of the textile industry chain.

It is the focal point of China's printing and dyeing industry to promote technological innovation by building an industry university research institute, upstream and downstream R & D platform, and improving the integrated innovation mode with enterprise as the main body and combining production, teaching and research.

The second key task is to strengthen management innovation and improve enterprise management level.

Printing and dyeing industry is not only a high technology and high added value industry, but also an industry with high management requirements.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, strengthening management innovation, improving enterprise management level, and establishing an advanced management system conforming to the requirements of modern enterprise system are of great importance and significance in promoting the pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry.

Printing and dyeing enterprises do not belong to labor-intensive enterprises and require relatively high capital and technical equipment. Therefore, the plan proposes to strengthen the whole process and all-round quality management of technological innovation, product development, production, storage, pportation, and technical services, establish enterprise product quality assurance system, establish market-oriented management concept, improve marketing methods, innovate marketing mode, and strengthen marketing services; speed up the integration of information technology, modern management technology and enterprise production, and actively adopt modern information technology and enterprise resource planning and other computer management systems in product design, development, manufacturing, material procurement, market marketing, financial management and other links, so as to realize product design digitalization, production management automation, marketing service informatization, and financial management standardization.

In addition, the industry should strengthen the management of energy conservation and consumption reduction during this period.

We should speed up technological pformation and develop new equipment, new processes and technologies that are conducive to energy conservation, resources and environmental protection, and eliminate backward equipment with large energy consumption and large water consumption. We should energetically strengthen energy management and water consumption three levels of metering management, prevent and control water pollution, and achieve green production.

We should strengthen basic management of equipment, technology, operation, raw materials, on-site and safety, establish and improve various rules and regulations, establish financial management concepts guided by capital management, strengthen cash flow management, strengthen capital plan management, achieve effective cost control, strengthen personnel training, speed up the training of high-level talents, innovative talents and high-quality professional managers, and establish and improve standardized staff recruitment, training, retention, promotion, exit, reward and punishment system and social security system, and stabilize the workforce.

The third key task is to vigorously promote cleaner production and optimize economic development.

And put forward: 1., strengthen the guidance, control the total amount of pollutant discharge and pollution pfer; 2. expand the application and extension of advanced technology; 3., research and develop new technology and new technology, and promote its industrialization.

The fourth key task is to speed up the elimination of backward production capacity.

These two key tasks are also important for the development of the industry.

Printing and dyeing industry is a key industry to increase the added value of products in the textile industry chain. It is also an industry with high energy consumption, high water consumption and large amount of wastewater discharge.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, China's printing and dyeing industry has done a lot of work in energy saving and emission reduction. Remarkable results have been achieved. In the past 2005~2010 years, the amount of fresh water taken from printing and dyeing fabrics has dropped from 4 tons / 100 meters to 2.5 tons / 100 meters, down by 37.5%; the water reuse rate of printing and dyeing production has increased from 7% to 15%, increasing by 8 percentage points; the comprehensive energy consumption of printing and dyeing production has decreased from 59 kilograms of standard coal / 100 meters to 50 kilograms of standard coal / 100 meters, and dropped by 15%.

However, with the sustained and rapid development of the industry, the total consumption of water resources and the total amount of wastewater discharge are still increasing. Therefore, the pressure of energy saving and emission reduction in the printing and dyeing industry is very great. In the planning industry, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value is reduced by 20% compared with that in 2010 by 2015. The water consumption per unit of industrial added value is reduced by 30% compared with that in 2010, and the discharge of main pollutants is 10% lower than that in 2010.

Therefore, during the "12th Five-Year" period, the printing and dyeing industry must vigorously promote cleaner production, optimize economic development, conscientiously implement the guidance catalogue of national industrial restructuring, and speed up the elimination of backward equipment and technology.

We should establish a combination mechanism of eliminating backward industries and upgrading industries, and eliminate backward production enterprises through technological pformation such as "equal displacement" and "reduction and replacement", so as to guide the backward production capacity to exit the market orderly and smoothly.

The fifth key task is to speed up product development and new marketing system construction.

This is the key task of the industry, but also the key problem of the industry.

Why speed up?

We should gradually increase the proportion of marketing, raise the level of profitability, and accelerate the pformation from processing mode to marketing mode.