China Will Become The World'S First Trading Nation In Five Years.

　　 financial crisis China's domestic and international environment is facing double adjustment. Exit The world's largest importing second of the world's trading power. Chen Wenling, director general of the comprehensive research office of the State Council, said that in the next 5 years, China may become the world's largest trading power. In this process of transformation, how to make our country from "trade power" to "trade power" is very important.

Many experts and scholars expressed their views on the "first trade power forum" sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce and Beijing Technology and Business University. Trade On the road of great power development, we should combine the development of service trade with the development of trade in goods, and at the same time, we should conduct an integrated research and planning on domestic and foreign trade, so as to make the domestic and foreign trade develop in a coordinated way.

　 Big but not strong needs change

Chen Wenling believes that China's trade in goods has accounted for 20% of the world, and has a strong comparative advantage in product prices and quality. But it should be noted that China's position in the global value chain is relatively low, and it is difficult to play a leading role in the formation of trade rules. The country has not formed a long-term trade strategy, and Chinese enterprises can not allocate resources globally. These are the gaps between China and the trade powers.

Dr. Wang Xiaohong, a Macroeconomic Research Institute of the national development and Reform Commission, pointed out that China's trade is "big but not strong". Wang Xiaohong suggested that the transformation of processing trade should be promoted and the capacity building of independent innovation should be promoted. At the same time, we need to vigorously develop service trade, so as to integrate service trade with foreign investment and trade in goods. Besides, we need to vigorously develop service outsourcing and cultivate service outsourcing enterprises and brands.

Hong Tao, a professor of market regulation and Ministry of Commerce, and professor of Beijing Technology and Business University, suggested that in the future trade development, China should continue to implement the strategy of invigorating trade through science and technology, strengthen policy guidance, promote industrial upgrading and optimize commodity structure. At the same time, we should strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control and standardize the order of export.

　 　 Domestic trade Foreign trade needs coordination

Experts believe that the coordinated development of domestic and foreign trade should be one of the major issues to be solved in China during the "12th Five-Year" period.

Wang Yao, vice president of the China Federation of Commerce, believes that the development of China's service trade is lagging behind and there is a huge deficit. In the future, China has great potential for development in the fields of finance, consulting and other services. Stronger services can serve as a foundation for trade in services.

He also said that the rapid development of trade in goods has made many Chinese trade partners worry that the import of large quantities of Chinese products will affect their employment. "But if we vigorously develop trade in services, we will create jobs for the local community." He believes that this will reduce China's trade pressure.

Wang Xiaodong, a professor at the Business School of Renmin University of China, said that there are some obstacles in the field of China's domestic trade, such as wholesale and retail relations and marketing channels, which make it difficult for foreign trade enterprises to enter the field of domestic trade and to a certain extent lead to the dislocation of domestic and foreign trade. "We should let those foreign trade enterprises have the opportunity to" turn back "and enter the field of domestic trade so as to achieve effective docking of domestic and foreign trade.