Focus On The 2015 Two Sessions: China Manufacturing Faces Pformation Challenges, China Shoe Industry Pressure Can Not Be Small
In this year's government work report, Premier Li Keqiang referred to a new concept for industrial development: to implement "made in China 2025".
What is "made in China 2025" may not be familiar to all sectors of society.
In the 4 session of the CPPCC National group discussion, Li Yizhong, deputy director of the Finance Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and former Minister of the Ministry of industry and commerce, revealed that the Ministry of industry and information technology and the engineering institute are now working on the 2025 plan for making China, which will soon be reported to the State Council.
In view of this, the upcoming "made in China 2025" will play a decisive role in the future development of China's manufacturing industry, but the specific content has not yet been finalized and announced.
From a global perspective,
Industry 4
The concept has led the development direction of the world's manufacturing industry.
Its emphasis on the integration of industrialization and intelligence has been the first to draw lessons from some developed regions in China.
China must move forward from "big manufacturing country" to "strong manufacturing country". Of course, it can not lag behind in this global industrial revolution.
From the perspective of China itself, with the increase of labor price elements and the change of population structure, the low quality and low price "made in China" form in the past must be pformed into a middle and high end.
At the same time, with the promotion of urbanization and the increase of national consumption capacity, the demand for high-end consumer goods in China's domestic market is rising.
Not long ago, "buying the toilet lid in Japan" has become a hot topic. Some people see from this phenomenon that there are still many short boards to be strengthened from "made in China" to "made in China", but behind this phenomenon, the level of consumption demand and the enhancement of consumption will be easily ignored.
Judging from the law of industrial development, production is often lagging behind demand. The promotion of consumption demand of contemporary Chinese people should be seen as a favorable east wind to promote the pformation of China's manufacturing industry.
Only when the market needs high-end products can entrepreneurs have the power to make every possible effort to produce them.
In view of this, the current internal and external conditions of "made in China 2025" are ripe.
Well,
manufacturing industry
How to change?
From the formulation of "made in China 2025", some information can also be read out.
First of all, the upgrading of manufacturing will not be a short-term project. The year 2025 will be limited to ten years later. It reminds local governments and entrepreneurs to be prepared for the long-term and arduous pformation of manufacturing industry.
To achieve this rare "ten year plan", it is inevitable to fight a "protracted war".
On the other hand, the emphasis on "made in China" means that the industry 4 can not be treated with a completely "fetch" approach, and the specific practices of foreign countries are copied in Chinese manufacturing industry.
Germany is an old industrial country with deep manufacturing industry and outstanding technological innovation capability. Although China's manufacturing industry has a fast development speed, it has a very big difference in terms of technology content, talent quantity and enterprise type.
It will only result in indigestion.
Therefore, we have reason to expect that "made in China 2025" is a plan of "grounding the gas", which is based on the specific realities of China's manufacturing industry and studies the specific problems of China's manufacturing industry.
Although the specific content of "made in China 2025" has not yet been released, the main line must be enhanced innovation driven.
This also involves various aspects, from fiscal and taxation policies to talent education, from the combination of production, teaching and research to corporate finance.
"Innovation driven" is only four words short, but under the grand plan of "made in China 2025", there will be much to do.
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Industry 1 is the era of machine building. Industry 2 is the era of electrification and automation. Industry 3 is the era of electronic information, and industrial 4 is an era of advanced manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing.
At present,
Germany
In order to implement the 4 industry standard in the world, the first draft of China's "industrial 4" plan - "outline of China's manufacturing development (2015-2025)" has been completed and is expected to rise to the national strategy.
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